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Solving Motor Start Power Quality with Distribution Class STATCOMs

 
 
Line start induction motors are the workhorse behind many industrial operations. Due to the high VAR inrush characteristic during start-up (5-7x the motor rating), larger motors can cause substantial utility power quality issues, e.g., disruptive voltage sags. The costs associated with these power quality issues can be substantial and include unintended relay tripping, process curtailments, and even required disconnection of a motor from the utility grid.
 
In this technical webinar, experts from AMSC will share innovative and field-proven solutions to these costly power quality problems. Attendees of the webinar can expect to learn the following:
 
– The principle of operation of distribution class STATCOM applied to motor starting
– Why soft starters typically do not address power quality issues caused by large motors
– When and why distribution class STATCOMs can be the most cost-effective solution to the problem
– How to quickly and accurately select and size STATCOM solutions
– How to validate field performance using high-speed waveform capture tools of fielded STATCOMs

 

Distribution Substation STATCOM 101

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Introduction

STATCOMs are current source devices that have been used by electrical utilities to provide voltage support to the bulk transmission system during transient fault conditions.  They are one of the technologies that make up the FACTs group that also includes SVCs and SSSCs. The STATCOM can inject both capacitive and inductive current and therefore is capable of providing both boost and buck to the voltage on the grid.  The STATCOM can typically provide voltage support in under 1 cycle making it advantageous for transient voltage support.

The technology has been impractical for distribution applications in the past but that’s changing with recent advances and industry trends.  First, the technology is becoming less expensive and reducing in physical size.  More importantly, changes are occurring at a rapid pace on the distribution system.  Wind and solar generation is being connected directly to the distribution system and is causing rapid voltage changes.  Emphasis on reliability and system hardening is encouraging greater use of back-up ties between adjacent radial circuits that create contingency arrangements with low voltage constraints.  Distribution customer loads are also trending from a constant-resistive to a constant-power characteristic which can exacerbate dynamic voltage issues.  Finally, Volt/Var optimization and Conservation Voltage Reduction initiatives are leading to increased mechanical operations for equipment such as LTCs, regulators and switched capacitor banks leading to more frequent maintenance.  The STATCOM requires no maintenance and has no moving parts and therefore the number of operations does not factor into the life of the product.

With this in mind the following applications will be covered

  1. Providing Dynamic Vars for large utility scale renewables
  2. Providing flicker mitigation at large industrial sites
  3. Providing the ability to ride through voltage sags (down to 20% nominal) so industrial and large commercial sites don’t shut down or loose their process.
  4. Providing voltage stability support on sub-transmission and transmission grids.